Lorentz transformation


You move from S(x,y,z) to S'(x',y',z') by uniform linear motion (v) on x.


This is called Galilean transformation.


c is the speed of light.


This is S'.


You see that the speed of light should be stable, so S' is the same.


You know Galilean transformation.


∴

Then you see S.


∴

A=E




∴

You know Lorentz factor.









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